Tag: Electronic certificates
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The PSD2 directive and the role of qualified certificates in new financial services
Introduction to the Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD2) Directive (EU) 2015/2366 on payment services in the internal market, commonly known as PSD2, is a key piece of legislation in the European Union’s financial regulatory framework. Its purpose is twofold: on the one hand, to harmonise the regulation of new payment and account information services with…
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How to avoid penalties during the process of registering electrical products with energy labels in EPREL
The free movement of electrical products within the European Union (EU) requires thatproducts comply with Union harmonisation legislation in a framework of healthy competition. Regulation (EU) 2017/1369 regulates the registration of products subject to energy labelling in the European Register for Energy Labelling (EPREL), and Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 regulates market surveillance in the field of…
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Contracts as Processes in the Digital Age: Beyond Smart Contracts
In the digital age, the conception of contracts as mere written agreements is being superseded by a more advanced view that understands them as orchestrators of processes. This perspective, defended by the thesis put forward by CODEX (Stanford Law School) on computable contracts, stresses that contracts not only establish the framework and rules of the…